Knowledge and Attitude towards Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), its relation to Cervical Cancer, Screening and Vaccination among young Population of Punjab
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63075/9f77xq56Keywords:
HPV awareness, HPV-related cancers, questionnaire-based research , vaccine acceptanceAbstract
Abstract
Background
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a prevalent sexually transmitted infection with well-established links to cervical and other cancers. Despite effective vaccines, public awareness and uptake remain low, often hindered by misinformation and cultural barriers.
Objectives
This study aimed to assess the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward HPV, its association with cancer, and its prevention through vaccination and screening among young adults in Punjab, Pakistan, with a focus on health science students.
Method
A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 189 participants from health science disciplines using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Data were collected on demographics, HPV knowledge (transmission, symptoms, risks), and attitudes toward vaccination. Analysis included descriptive statistics.
Results
The results revealed a paradox: while general awareness was high—93.1% recognized HPV as a serious health concern and 83.1% identified sexual transmission—critical knowledge gaps were identified. Only 54.5% knew of asymptomatic infection, and merely 22.8% were fully aware of the spectrum of HPV-related cancers. Practical knowledge was severely lacking; 63% were unaware of Pap smear screening, and only 22.8% knew how to access the vaccine. Although 74.1% trusted the vaccine, only 39.2% were willing to be vaccinated immediately, with 50.8% needing more information. A significant financial barrier was also observed.
Conclusion
This study highlights a concerning gap between theoretical knowledge and practical preparedness among future healthcare providers in a setting where general sex education is limited. The findings underscore an urgent need for enhanced educational curricula that bridge this gap and comprehensive public health strategies that address informational and financial barriers to improve HPV prevention and vaccine uptake in Pakistan.
