Beyond the Peaks: Exploring the Socio-Spatial Dynamics of Mountaineering Tourism in Gilgit-Baltistan

Abstract

Gilgit-Baltistan, renowned as a "Mountain Paradise," hosts three of the world's highest mountain ranges the Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindu Kush including five peaks above 8,000 meters, such as K2 (8,611m) and Nanga Parbat. This study explores mountaineering tourism in the region, examining existing facilities, accessibility, and the lived experiences of mountaineers and porters through qualitative research employing phenomenology. Using in-depth semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, the research investigates socio-economic backgrounds, communication methods, economic conditions, transport infrastructure, administrative constraints, and health/rescue services. The findings aim to enhance understanding of mountaineering tourism's challenges and opportunities in Gilgit-Baltistan, offering insights for sustainable development in this high-potential sector.