Myths and Facts about COVID-19: A Qualitative Study to Propose Guidelines for Geriatrics

Abstract

The study aims to identify and address myths about COVID-19 in society by providing factual information and uniform guidelines to eliminate misconceptions, particularly regarding geriatrics. Using a qualitative phenomenological research approach, data was collected in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan, during October and November 2020. A structured questionnaire, based on credible literature about the COVID19 outbreak, was designed to investigate misconceptions. The survey comprised two sections: the first included a consent form and demographic information, while the second contained open-ended questions about COVID-19 myths and facts. Participants were informed about the study’s purpose, confidentiality, voluntary nature, and estimated time for completion, and consent was obtained. A total of 50 respondents were selected.  While thematic analysis was employed to explore misconceptions. Key myths identified included beliefs about the virus’s origin (e.g., manmade for biological warfare), causes of spread (e.g., eating cold food, cold water, or insects), and treatments (e.g., garlic, ginger, black seeds, herbal remedies).
Myths related to precautionary measures, religious beliefs, death, and anxiety were also prevalent, such as attributing the virus to divine punishment or misdeeds. The study highlights the need for factual, research-based information to demystify myths and suggests uniform guidelines for geriatrics to encourage desired behaviors and mitigate misconceptions. This effort aims to enhance public awareness and foster scientifically informed practices during the pandemic.